Wild Estonia – Nature Tour through Estonia

You will land at Tallinn Airport, where you meet our guide and other participants. From there, the adventures begin as we start driving towards the west coast. At sunset, we head off to listen and look the birds. As we await dusk, it is also possible to spot Elk. Night in western Estonia.

Western Estonia is penetrated by the East Atlantic flyway which is used during migration by millions of Nordic birds. Vast coastal meadows, the largest reed beds on the coast of the Baltic Sea, shallow sea bays and islands offer migrating birds good feeding, resting and hiding opportunities. Thus, Matsalu National Park is one of the most important bird migration centers in Europe. Many watchtowers near the migration route give observers the opportunity to enjoy easily the sights and sounds of thousands of birds flying through the air.

The day takes us on a day trip to the second biggest of Estonia’s 2355 islands – Hiiumaa. To get to Hiiumaa, we will enjoy a refreshing ferry ride and from there, take a fisherman’s boat to drive around some of the smaller islets to spot Ringed Seals and birds, such as the magnificent White-tailed Eagles. We will also step foot on one of the gorgeous islets, which used to be inhabited until the beginning of the 1970s. Night in western Estonia.

Hiiumaa is the second biggest island in Estonia. It is surrounded by shallow bays and many beautiful islets. Ten of them, with an interesting history and cultural heritage, lay in the south of Hiiumaa. All of them are included in the Hiiumaa Islets Landscape Protection Area. The area is a great place to look for Ringed-, Gray Seals and numerous waterbirds. Estonia hosts the southernmost Ringed Seal population in Europe. The fisherman’s boat takes us just south of Hiiumaa, where they have several haul-out areas, offering them great conditions to rest and feed and lay lazily on the coastal rocks.

We will start the day with an early excursion to spot Elk. Most of the day will be spent in Matsalu National Park and Haapsalu town. The latter is known for its beautiful wooden architecture and picturesque promenade. In Matsalu NP, we will visit the well-known bird watching towers to witness the spectacular bird migration. The day ends with a Boat tour on the Kasari river to spot the Beavers and Elk.

The broad and well-maintained coastal meadows and floodplains of Matsalu National Park offer good habitats for Elk. The park’s floodplain and reed forests serve as the most important stopover in the Baltic region for migrating birds from the north. In spring and autumn, millions of migratory birds pass through the area, including nearly the entire population of Nordic swans, geese, and cranes. During late spring, the meadows in the delta and along the shallow sea bays are adorned with a variety of orchid species and other rare flowering plants. In the Afternoon we will visit Haapsalu town, which was one of the favorite holiday destinations for the Russian nobilities. The impressive wooden railway station, which was built especially for the Tsar and his family, is just one of the buildings which make you admire the craftsmanship of the woodworkers and architects.

In the evening, we take a boat ride along the Kasari River. From the water, we have excellent opportunities to observe Nordic geese, cranes, ducks, moose, bats, and beavers.

We drive to Soomaa National Park and take a bog-shoeing hike to see unique landscapes and experience the feeling of walking on wobbly land and take a stop at the watching tower for a picturesque view on the bog pools. We get acquainted with raised bog landscapes, unique plant habitats and the old-growth forest that towers between the bogs. Night in Soomaa NP.

“Soomaa” literally means “land of bogs” in Estonian. Soomaa National Park consists of bogs with rivers winding amongst them. Raised bogs are like huge sponges that hold vast amounts of water. Bogs started to develop after the last ice age about 12 0000 years ago. The biggest ones cover 10 000 hectares and have a peat layer of 8 meters! Bogs have a mosaic structure with bog-pools and bog islands that were in the past used as a hiding place during wars. This type of landscape is not rich in number of species, but most of them can be seen and found only in peat bogs and nowhere else. Wearing bog-shoes (which work as snow-shoes), we can go off-track and get to places that are otherwise impossible to reach.

Today we will go on a canoeing trip on one of the wild rivers of Soomaa NP. Together with peat bogs and old-growth forests, the rivers are the heart and soul of Soomaa. On the river banks, it’s easy to spot pencil-shaped tree stumps, which indicate fresh beaver activity. With good luck, it’s also possible to spot them. In the afternoon we will have a cozy lecture about the current situation of Brown Bears, Lynx, and Wolves. Night in Soomaa NP

The rivers of Soomaa bring in the water from a nearby upland. Due to the narrow riverbeds and the flatness of the area, floods are a common sight. The biggest floods happen in early spring after the snow has melted, but smaller floods can also happen in autumn and winter. As it has always been the case, locals are used to it and call it the 5th season. But what do the local mammals think about the floods? This will be discussed among the other topics during a cozy evening lecture.

After a tasty breakfast, we will start driving towards the Alutaguse area, situated in Northeast Estonia. Known for its vast forests and bogs, the Alutaguse area holds the highest density of Brown Bear population in Estonia. In the afternoon we will enter a Brown Bear hide, which offers an excellent possibility to see bears, Raccoon Dogs, Roe Deer, different birds, and from time to time, Elk. The two hides can accommodate up to  18 persons and are equipped with bunk beds, sleeping bags, pillows, a dry toilet, viewing windows and chairs. Night in the Brown Bear hide.

Alutaguse, a huge forest and bog area, is situated in N-E Estonia near the Russian border. The forest area is typical Western taiga with aspen, birch, spruce, and pine. Alutaguse forests are home to about 400 bears — one of the best Brown Bear areas in Europe! In autumn, bears are actively foraging to be ready for winter hibernation, so the chances to spot these iconic mammals, are really good.

After almost a week full of unforgettable nature sightings, we will start driving towards Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. But not before we will make a short safari looking for the majestic Western Capercaillie and a delicious breakfast in Rakvere town. Night in Tallinn. 

In autumn Capercaillies often come to the roads to ingest grit: small stones that help them with digestion. We hope to see these iconic birds before continuing our journey to Tallinn. The well-preserved medieval town structure and surroundings of Tallinn Old Town, originating from the 11th to the 15th Century, give it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage list. Streets and houses have been protected by a mostly intact city wall, complete with guard towers. Buildings, churches, merchant and craftsman houses maintain their centuries-old authenticity. Nowadays cozy cafes, boutiques and art galleries add vibrant life to the medieval atmosphere.

In the morning, there is still time for an individual city stroll. In the afternoon, you will be taken to the airport to catch your flight back home.